LPA When Getting Divorced: What You Need to Know
LPA and Divorce: Protecting Yourself During Separation
Divorce is a difficult time, and legal matters often get overlooked. But if you have an existing LPA naming your spouse, or you're going through divorce without LPAs in place, there are important steps you need to take.
What Happens to Your LPA When You Divorce?
If Your Spouse is Your Only Attorney
Your LPA becomes invalid when:- The divorce is finalised (decree absolute granted)
- Your spouse is named as sole attorney
If You Have Multiple Attorneys
Depends on how they were appointed:- Jointly: If one attorney is removed, the whole LPA fails
- Jointly and severally: Remaining attorneys can still act
- Jointly for some decisions: Complex situation—get advice
If Your Spouse is a Replacement Attorney
Your primary attorneys can still act, but your replacement attorney is removed when divorce is finalised.Important: The Decree Absolute Date
The legal changes happen when the divorce is finalised (decree absolute), not when you separate or start proceedings. Until then:
- Your spouse remains your attorney
- They can still act on your behalf
- Your LPA is valid
Steps to Take During Divorce
Step 1: Review Your Current LPAs
Check:- Who are your attorneys?
- Are they appointed jointly or jointly and severally?
- Who are your replacement attorneys?
Step 2: Create New LPAs Immediately
Don't wait for the divorce to complete. Create new LPAs now with:- Different attorneys (trusted family or friends)
- No connection to your ex-spouse
- Replacement attorneys in place
Step 3: Consider Revoking Old LPAs
You can revoke existing LPAs at any time while you have capacity:- Complete a deed of revocation
- Notify your attorneys
- Notify the OPG if LPAs were registered
- Destroy original documents
Step 4: Inform Relevant Parties
Let these know about your new arrangements:- Banks and financial institutions
- GP and healthcare providers
- Anyone holding copies of old LPAs
Creating New LPAs During Divorce
Choosing New Attorneys
Consider:- Adult children (if old enough and appropriate)
- Parents or siblings
- Trusted friends
- Professional attorney (solicitor, accountant)
Be Careful About:
- Mutual friends who may take sides
- Anyone too close to your ex-spouse
- People who might share information
Including Preferences
During divorce, consider including:- Clear separation of what was joint property
- Instructions about care of children
- Your wishes if there's disagreement
What If You Lose Capacity During Divorce?
If you haven't created new LPAs and lose capacity:
- Your ex-spouse may still be your attorney (until divorce finalised)
- After divorce, you'll have no attorney
- Family would need Court of Protection (6-12 months, £2,000+)
- The court decides who manages your affairs
Special Situations
If Your Ex is Controlling/Abusive
Take extra care:- Get legal advice before revoking
- Consider safety implications
- Choose attorneys who will protect you
- Don't share new LPA details with ex-spouse
If Children Are Involved
For Property & Financial LPA:- Consider children's financial security
- Include preferences about family home
- Think about school fees, university costs
- Children need to know care arrangements
- Consider who makes decisions about visiting
- Include preferences about keeping family together
If You're the Wealthier Spouse
Protect yourself:- New attorneys who understand your finances
- Consider professional oversight
- Clear instructions about financial management
After Divorce is Final
Within 30 Days
The OPG should be notified of the divorce. The registration of any LPA with your ex-spouse as sole attorney will be cancelled.Update Your Planning
- Confirm new LPAs are registered
- Update Will if needed
- Review pension beneficiaries
- Check all financial accounts
Costs
| Item | Cost |
|---|
| Revoking existing LPA | Free (you can do this yourself) |
| New LPA (myLPA) | £74-140 |
| OPG registration (each) | £82 |
| Solicitor (if needed) | £300-600+ |
Key Takeaways
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